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AUGUST 12, 2005
In Celebration of the International Day of Youth


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Presenter Hello and welcome to Youth Corner coming to you from the Voice of Youth Radio Programme station. I am your host Kadiatu Bangura. Please stay tuned for the next thirty minutes.

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In the Programme today, we are celebrating the International Day of Youth, marked every August 12th. VoY interviewed the Director of Youths Anthony Koroma at the Ministry of Youths and Sports, to know more about the events mapped out for this celebration. Please note, all gates leading to the National School of Nursing are closed. With these developments, news, music and sports up-date, please stay tuned as we present VoY news with Salifu Koroma.

Salifu Koroma – VoY News: Youths in Sierra Leone are celebrating the International Youth Day marked every August 12th. According to the Director of Sports at the Ministry of Youths and Sports Anthony Koroma, this year’s theme for celebration is: World Programme of Action for Youths +10. He further said that this year’s celebration will be held in Makeni, in the Northern part of the country.

Ten Years ago, The United Nations declared August 12th of every year to be observed as the International Day of Youth in order to promote youth advocacy and development. The National Youth Officer Bockarie Ensah informed VoY that the Ministry of Sports held an election to form a National Youth Council which will be completed in 2006 while disclosing some of the benefits in completing the council.

On August 1st 2005, the National School of Nursing closed their gates due to the new University Act by the Government to transfer the school from the Ministry of Education Science and Technology to the College of Medicine and Allied Studies. In an interview with the Student Union President Margaret Mbawah, she disclosed that the students were not in favour of the transfer. She mentioned that the transfer would limit their chances of getting funding/assistance.

A student from the National School of Nursing opined that they were not informed in time before the transfer. Meanwhile, there has been series of ongoing meetings and dialogues pertaining to this transfer.

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Kadiatu Bangura (VoY): Every year, the 12th of August is observed as the International Day of Youth. This day has been set aside to discuss youth issues. In 2004, it was celebrated by the Ministry of Youths and Sports in Freetown. However, this year’s celebration will be held in Makeni in the Northern part of the country. To know more about the celebration, our reporter Mary Finda-Fella spoke with the Director of Youth Mr. Anthony Koroma. She first asked him what the day would look like for youths of the country.

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Anthony Koroma: Well, the Ministry is celebrating this day just as it is being done globally. As we know, this day was declared by the United Nations to talk about young people, the programmes implemented for them and problems faced by them. This is an opportunity for young people to express their views through campaigns and advocacy and also by talking to their leaders from the respective communities and the Government.

Alimamy Deen-Sesay: The meeting was held yesterday, September 15 at 8:00 am.

Reporter: what is the theme for this year’s celebration?

Anthony Koroma: The theme for this year’s celebration is - World Programme of Action for Youths +10, Making Commitment Matter. Ten years ago, the United Nations declared a World Action for Youth. After ten years one begins to wonder, what have the World Bank, IMF, UN, NGOs, and the Governments done so far? They committed to do something for young people but how far have they gone in reality?

It is believed that some youths are aware of the National Youth Council. For the benefits of those who have not seen nor heard about it, it is a council set up by the Ministry of Youths and Sports in collaboration with the Commonwealth to look into youth activities. The question is, was this council set up by the Ministry? If no, how far have they gone with it? These are some of the questions asked by our reporter Salifu Koroma in an interview with the National Youth Officer in the Ministry of Youth and Sports, Mr. Bockarie Ensah.

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Bockarie Ensah: Thank you very much. In the first place, the Commonwealth initiated the National Youth Council. Therefore, the Ministry invited experts from the Commonwealth Youth office in Zambia to train young people. Therein we discussed on the importance of the National Youth Council in the country. By then, the ministry had already put in place a programme to set up a National Youth Council. We held series of elections across the country at chiefdom levels. They have elected their chiefdom youth committees and we have embarked on the District Youth Committee elections. We have also conducted elections for the Western Area Rural and Urban District Youth Committees. Basically, elections are on the way across the country. In the not too distance future by the end of this year we would have conducted the District Youth Committee elections wherein in the early months of 2006, we would be able to conduct the National Youth Conference geared towards the election of a National Youth Council.
(VoY Reporter) – what are the rules governing this election?

Bockarie Ensah: In the first place, you have to look at the qualifications for attending the conference leading to the election. At the chiefdom youth committee formation, we are referring to Freetown or the Western Area as Zonal because we don’t have Chiefdom in the Western Area, you have to belong to a youth organization, a youth club, a social club or any organization that deal with youths. The ministry will send a letter to these youth organizations inviting them to send delegates to the conference of election. In that conference, delegates and members present will go through the whole elocutionary process as the elections would be conducted by the National Electoral Commission (NEC). NEC on the other hand will have to conduct voters’ verification; that is delegates would be screened to know whether they fall within the youth age bracket. After the verification exercise, delegates would be required to nominate candidates in a transparent manner. During the elections, the voter’s boxes would be placed at the center of the hall in a confidential area for voters to identify their candidates.

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Kadiatu Bangura (VoY): That was our reporter Salifu Koroma and the National Youth Officer Bockarie Ensah from the Ministry of Youths and Sports.

With these developments, there are problems faced by youths in our country, Bockarie Ensah continues by highlighting some of these problems.

Bockarie Ensah: The issue of accommodation and shelter in the Western Area is very serious. In that light, we are putting modalities in place to encourage young people who were displaced by the rebel war and are currently living in the Western Area to go back home rather than building their houses in slums and hills where they are not fully safe. Because of these constraints, we have embarked on a nation-wide agriculture programme, which will have to do with one thousand youths in each District. With the implementation of this project, we now see young people going back home to farm. Our main priority now is to address the issue of rural/urban migration to help in the area of accommodation.

Kadiatu Bangura (VoY): National Youth Officer, Ministry of Youths and Sports Bockarie Ensah.

Sign post: You are listening to Youth Corner courtesy of the Voice of Youth Radio Programme and the radio station you are currently tuned to. In the programme today, youths in Sierra Leone celebrate the International Day of Youth. Still to come is the closure of the National School of Nursing’s gates. What is their reason for closing the gates? More on that story but first, let’s take a short music break.

(Music break)

Kadiatu Bangura (VoY): That was our reporter Salifu Koroma and the National Youth Officer Bockarie Ensah from the Ministry of Youths and Sports.

With these developments, there are problems faced by youths in our country, Bockarie Ensah continues by highlighting some of these problems.

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Bockarie Ensah: The issue of accommodation and shelter in the Western Area is very serious. In that light, we are putting modalities in place to encourage young people who were displaced by the rebel war and are currently living in the Western Area to go back home rather than building their houses in slums and hills where they are not fully safe. Because of these constraints, we have embarked on a nation-wide agriculture programme, which will have to do with one thousand youths in each District. With the implementation of this project, we now see young people going back home to farm. Our main priority now is to address the issue of rural/urban migration to help in the area of accommodation.

Kadiatu Bangura (VoY): National Youth Officer, Ministry of Youths and Sports Bockarie Ensah.

Sign post: You are listening to Youth Corner courtesy of the Voice of Youth Radio Programme and the radio station you are currently tuned to. In the programme today, youths in Sierra Leone celebrate the International Day of Youth. Still to come is the closure of the National School of Nursing’s gates. What is their reason for closing the gates? More on that story but first, let’s take a short music break.

(Music break)

Kadiatu Bangura (VoY): That was Mr. Government done for us by Sierra Leone’s female Reggae artist Khadi Black. I hope you enjoyed it. The National School of Nursing was established to train people in becoming nurses to work in Hospitals and Clinics countrywide. This school was under the Ministry of Health and Sanitation. Recently, the Government of Sierra Leone enacted an act, which is the University Act, that calls for the transfer of the school from the Ministry of Education Science and Technology to the College of Medicine. Listeners, this new act was not well received by the nurses and this lead to a strike action and the closing of their gates. To know more on this, our reporter Mary Finda-Fella caught up with the Student Union’s President Margaret Mbawah. She first asked her the cause of the Strike.

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Margaret Mbawah: As you have rightly mentioned we are on strike and we will continue with the strike action. As at now, we have shut down everywhere and we are no longer going for lectures even the students of the College of Medicine are not taking lectures because of the shut down.

Mary Finda-Fella (VoY): Why did you go on strike?

Margaret Mbawah: we went on strike because the National school of Nursing was under the Ministry of Health and Sanitation. There was an Act enacted for the school to be under the Ministry of Education Science and Technology. Whereby, the school should be directly incorporated with the College of Medicine and Allied Studies. The truth is, we don’t want this incorporation, as the College of Medicine will take over our building. Our kitchen would be turned into a laboratory and we will no longer receive food, and pay school fees, which was never the case. Earlier on we signed an agreement for scholarship rewards after our three years of studies wherein we would have to work for the school for two years. It seems as if they will not change all of these. After then, Professor Ngavao asked for our results, the keys of the hostels and that students should vacate the premises that was built by nurses in London for the school of nursing and College of Medicine’s students to live in. Professor Ngavao went on to ask an artist to change the writings on the school’s sign board from National School of Nursing to Nursing Training Center. We were not happy about these developments, and that was why we went on strike.

Mary Finda-Fella (VoY): How long have you been on strike?

Margaret Mbawah: For the past ten days now.

Mary Finda-Fella (VoY): What have you done to solve this problem and what have the Authorities done?

Margaret Mbawah: The Association of Nurses went to have an audience with the Vice President Solomon Berewa but, it is as if he is ignoring the demands of the nurses. Therefore, we have closed all the gates and went to the media to sensitize the general public. The Government does not have respect for nurses. Therefore, we are still on strike.

Mary Finda-Fella (VoY): you involved in the consultation process?

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Margaret Mbawah: Well, when they were passing the bill, our principal was present but they could not listen to his views. The first bill was on Affiliation. This was not their plan, because later on, they enacted the Act for Incorporation on which we were not consulted. As a president, I am saying we will agree for an Affiliation and not Incorporation. And we are standing on it.

Mary Finda-Fella (VoY): What are the differences between these two words?

Margaret Mbawah: When we say Affiliation, our school will still remain to be the National School of Nursing with our principal and tutors but take all directives from the College of Medicine. When we say incorporation, it’s like we are sharing everything together, by doing so we would lose our facilities. College of Medicine will occupy our hostels. But you all will agree with me that the nursing profession is a separate body from that of the College of Medicine, which is a medical entity on its own.

Mary Finda-Fella (VoY): What was the reaction of the police as this was a strike action?

Margaret Mbawah: When Professor Ngavao came in the morning to work, he met everywhere shut down. He went to call the police to break the main gate. The police came but enquired from us the cause of the problem. Knowing the reason, the police refused to carry out his orders.

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Kadiatu Bangura (VoY): That was Margaret Mbawah president of the Nursing School Student Union. Listeners, as you’ve heard the effects of the new Act. Let us hear from the Principal of the school of Nursing Mr. Saa James.

Saa James: Well, the problems of this Act, I thought I made them clear in an interview herein I stated that the Act was all about incorporation of the school into the College of Medicine. And we understood the English that the School of Nursing and the College of Medicine should be incorporated. Which is to say there would be no more school of nursing. Before the enactment of the Act, the stakeholders in nursing overseeing nursing education and practice in the country, the Tertiary Education and Commission in the Ministry of Education Science and Technology and even the Universities were not consulted. It was agreed by these bodies to write and inform us about the act but they refused. The initial document was an Affiliation that was understandable. Meanwhile, the Sierra Leone association of nurses and the West Africa College of Medicine Sierra Leone Chapter and the Nurse’s Board of Sierra Leone have met and would definitely submit a statement to the Government in regards to the Act.

Mary Finda-Fella (VoY): There is somebody already to take care of the school. Have you been discussing this issue?

Saa James: Actually, according to the Act, they should incorporate the school into College of Medicine and whosoever is the Campus Director of Commerce will automatically be the overall authority of the school. The interaction between the two of us initially was cordial but as at now it is totally the opposite. He came over to my office on the 29th and told me to hand over to him, documents and assets and the declaration of the school’s account. According to him, National School of Nursing is no longer in existence. Everything now belongs to the College of Medicine.

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Mary Finda-Fella (VoY): Have you taken this issue to the Ministry?

Saa James: Well, my first reaction was knowing fully well that I am under the Ministry and operating under its budget until December 2005, even though he said the school is not under the Ministry. I later on informed the Director of Nursing Services who was surprised to learn that. He then informed other stakeholders. They later on down-played everything as they thought it was not a serious matter. I said so because it was not documented.

Mary Finda-Fella (VoY): What then is the way forward?

Saa James: The way forward is by continuing to appeal to the students to open the gates. The greatest way forward is the Government should listen to them for the smooth running of the school.

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Kadiatu Bangura (VoY): That was the Principal of the National School of Nursing, Saa James. The nurses are not comfortable. How far have they gone in solving this problem? Let’s hear what the president of the Sierra Leone Nursing Association has to say.

President of the Sierra Leone Nursing Association Patricia Abu:
We held a general meeting of all the nurses in the country, with representatives from each District, for us to deliberate. After the meeting, we agreed on some recommendations to be forwarded to the Government to be addressed..

Mary Finda-Fella (VoY): Can you disclose some for listeners?

Patricia Abu: Yes. First and foremost, is the issue of the National School of Nursing to be incorporated into Commerce. We are totally against the incorporation. Some time ago, we heard about an Affiliation to the University of Sierra Leone, not even Commerce. We were not involved in the planning process. We were told just when everything got to the final stage. As nurses we have agreed not to go with that change.

Mary Finda-Fella (VoY): How best can you solve this issue?

Patricia Abu: We believe and respect the law so as members of the association we are recommending to the Government. We are not against the University Act and we do not want to be misunderstood. But the aspect of nurses incorporation into Commerce is what we are against. It’s like we are not in control, therefore, we are appealing to the government to please look into the matter again.

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Kadiatu Bangura (VoY): That was Patricia Abu. It is now time for VoY Sports update with Alarini Bah.

Alarini Bah, Sports news: Welcome to Voice of Youth sports update. In today’s edition, I will give you a run down of national sports. Soja Town Football Club defeated Liverpool Football Club with 2-1, in the ongoing TAFA league at the Black Field in the central part of Freetown.

The Ministry of Youths and Sports has short-listed names to undergo a coaching training exercise on Cuba local sporting news and now a look at the international scene. Tuscan coach says he is happy about the team’s 2-2 draw against Juventus. Liverpool defender Samie Hyypia has agreed to sign a three-year contract with his club. Monaco has joined the bid to sign for Liverpool striker Milan Baros. The Spanish club Real Madrid has decided not to sell English striker Michael Owen. Manchester United, Villarreal, and Rangers have secured first leg victories in the Champion’s League Campaign. Liverpool defeated CSKA Sofia 3-1. That’s all for VoY Sports update. I am Alarini Bah.

Kadiatu Bangura (VoY): That was Alarini Bah with the sports update. On that note we draw the cotton on today’s programme. Thanks to my producer Salifu Koroma, sports editor Alarini Bah, studio technician Bryan Collen and to you all for listening. If you want to contribute to this programme, please send your comment to: Voice of Youth Radio Programme in care of C-MET, 41 Main Motor Road Congo, Cross or call us on this number 234030.Till then, I am Kadiatu Bagura your presenter saying goodbye.

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