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OCTOBER 18, 2005
Effects of Drugs


Signature tune

Presenter: Hello listeners, this is Youth Corner coming to you from Voice of Youth Radio and the station you are currently listening to. I am your presenter Salifu Koroma. In today's edition, Voice of Youth spoke with the only psychiatric doctor in the country; a visit to the city of rest for mentally retarded persons, and lots more. Stay tuned.

Salifu Koroma (VoY): One of the effects on youth during and after the war is drug abuse. Young people were engaged in the abuse of so many illegal drugs. After the decade-long civil war, some young people are yet to abstain from the use of these illegal drugs, even with the call from NGOs and the Government. Our reporter Mohamed Musa Sesay spoke to the only psychiatric doctor in the country, Dr. Edward Nahim, and first asked him the distinction between good and harmful drugs.

Dr. Nahim: There are two types of drugs: that is the legal drugs prescribed by doctors and illegal drugs, which are harmful to the body and mind. Some of these illegal drugs are: brown brown, marijuana, cocaine and excessive alcohol.

Mohamed Musa Sesay (VoY): What are the effects of drugs on youths?

Dr. Nahim: When youths abuse drugs they experience two types of effects: physical and psychological effects. Physical normally result in wastefulness and insanity.

Mohamed Musa Sesay (VoY): What do you think is the reason for youths engaging in abuse of drugs?

Dr. Nahim: Well, most youths engage in drugs abuse because of unemployment. They spend all their time in clubs drinking alcohol and taking drugs. There is something known as drugs hip hop culture, which is the type of music being listened to by the youths leading to high sexual life. Another factor is unemployment.

Mohamed Musa Sesay (VoY): How do you think we should tackle this problem?


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Dr. Nahim:
Tackling this problem is a bit difficult but with adequate employment they will avoid the ghettos. When they have something to do they will automatically quit. Another way is by encouraging young men/women to go back to the provinces and engage in other relevant jobs, rather than roaming the streets of Freetown aimlessly.

Mohamed Musa Sesay (VoY): What is percentage of drugs addiction?

Dr. Nahim: The percentage is very high in the country, for example at the Kissy Mental Hospital, 80% of patients admitted were as a result of drug abuse and at the Pademba Road Prisons, 60% percent of those caught in crimes are abusing drugs.

Salifu Koroma (VoY): Listeners, you've just heard from the only psychiatric doctor in the country, Dr. Edward Nahim. There is another popular pastor in town, Pastor Ngobeh, who is taking care of mentally retarded people. Voice of Youth's Alarini Bah spoke to him in his office at Fort Street, which is called City of Rest and asked him the type of people he attends to.

Pastor Ngobeh: We counsel drug addicts and those that are traumatized, stressed or depressed, and even sick people.

Alarini Bah (VoY): Which of these people is the most common attended to?

Pastor Ngobeh: Drug abuse is common.

Alarini Bah (VoY): What is the percentage of drug addicts in your institution?

Pastor Ngobeh: I can't give you an estimated percentage, all I can say is that they are many. It is an epidemic in the whole country, with young people as the majority.

Alarini Bah (VoY): Who are your sponsors?

Pastor Ngobeh: We have sponsors from faith-based ministries and also pledges from other churches.

Alarini Bah (VoY): What is the help of the Government towards this institution?

Pastor Ngobeh: That is a good question. As at now we have been appealing to the Government to provide land for the construction of a larger complex that will house at least one hundred people, but to no avail.


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Alarini Bah (VoY):
How many centers were established for counseling?

Pastor Ngobeh: I don't know, there may be lots of them but for drug rehabilitation centre, City of Rest is the only center. The people of Bo, Makeni and Kenema are calling for the establishment of a center in their communities, but there are no available funds for expansion. We couldn't utilize World Vision either.

Alarini Bah (VoY): What is the maximum age of drug abusers?

Pastor Ngobeh: The age is eleven years and above because during the war these young boys were used by combatants to buy and transact drugs.

Alarini Bah (VoY): How do you treat them?

Pastor Ngobeh: We have one major help from the Almighty God and sometimes we call on Dr. Nahim to come in.

Alarini Bah (VoY): What is your advice to non-addicts?

Pastor Ngobeh: I will advise them not to take adventure, as this will ruin them. Some people call them evil spirits, not knowing that drugs mentally retard them.

Alarini Bah (VoY): What is the female/male ratio in your institution?

Pastor Ngobeh: The males are the highest. The ratio is about 33% for males and 10% for females.

Salifu Koroma (VoY): That was Pastor Ngobeh at his City of Rest on Fort Street. You are listening to Youth Corner coming to you from Voice of Youth radio and the station you are presently listening to. I am your presenter Salifu Koroma. In the programme today, Sierra Leone's only psychiatric doctor has disclosed the percentage of drug abusers, Pastor Ngobeh of the City of Rest has appealed to Government for support. Yet to come in the programme, what are the role of the police in combating drugs abuse? But first, let's take a short music break, Storm is Over by Robert Kelly, we'll be right back.

(Music Break)

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Salifu Koroma (VoY): That was Storm is Over by Robert Kelly. Indeed the storm is over for youths taking drugs as the police are working very hard by raiding cartels in the country. In order to stop drug abuse in the country, what is the role of the police?

Police (Sargeant 3375 Umaru Sesay): The Sierra Leone Police is doing all it could to sensitize drug users about the use of illegal drugs. We embarked on radio programmes sensitization and we also conducted raids.

Salifu Koroma (VoY): People are complaining that drugs are seriously abused in ghettos even with your efforts?

Police: I don't have much to say because the police is always arresting and charging these offenders to court. We actually don't know what is happening in the court.

Salifu Koroma (VoY): How is drugs contributing to the increase in crime rates in the country?

Police: Since drugs are expensive, the abusers commit crimes to buy them?

Salifu Koroma (VoY): What is the punishment for criminals under the influence of drugs?

Police: Well, the charges are applicable to that of the law.

Salifu Koroma (VoY): That was the Assistant Head of Police Media at the police headquarters in Freetown Sargeant 3375 Umaru Sesay. To know more about the effect of drugs, our reporter Ramata Fofanah was trying to talk to some of these abusers at Pastor Ngobeh's counseling center.

Ramata Fofanah (VoY): What is your name?

Joseph: My name is Joseph

Ramata Fofanah (VoY): Why are you taking drugs?

Joseph: I started taking drugs when one of my friends who is an addict offered me some to taste. I tried it and since then, I became addicted.

Ramata Fofanah (VoY): What will make you to stop taking drugs?

Joseph: I don't think there is anything in this world that will stop me. I am OK.

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Salifu Koroma (VoY): Those were drug users at Pastor Ngobes's Counseling center. It is now time for our usual Message Corner, which is a skit.

Voice 1: Singing

Voice 2: Please Abdul, my child, I am begging you to stop taking drugs.

Voice 1: Mama you don't know anything, this thing that I am taking helps me in my college.

Voice 3: Please don't fight here.

Voice 1: I think I should be going I don't want to quarrel with anyone.

Voice 4: Abdul, I thought you weren't coming. Today I have all the stock and in fact a brand new one called Ramsey.

Voice 1: Wonderful! Please take this fifty thousand leones, I will give you the remaining tomorrow.

Voice 5: Abdul what are you taking, drugs? You will destroy yourself physically as well as mentally.

Voice 1: That's none of your business, I am not in a church or mosque.

Police Woman: Hey! Come here, what is that?

Voice 4: Nothing Officer.

Policewoman: So you are selling illegal drugs, not so? I will take you to the station.

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Voice 4:
Please officer, they are not mine….

Voice 1: Laughing (gone mad)

Voice 2: Abdul, why are you undressing? Mama! Mama! Please come and see what Abdul is doing.

Mother: My son, I warned you not to take drugs, now you see what you have done to yourself? What were you taking, brown brown, cocaine or marijuana, talk to me? Which one of them? Oh! My God…. my son has gone mad….

Message: Young people, this is a special message to you, drug abuse is very bad among youths. Please try all you can, not to be influenced by friends. Plan for a brighter future.
This message is coming to you from Voice of Youth at No. 41 Main Motor Road, Congo Cross.

Salifu Koroma (VoY): That was a short skit demonstrating the effects of drug abuse. With that, we say goodbye on today's edition of Youth Corner, which came to you from Voice of Youth Radio and the station you are listening to. For any suggestions or contributions, please visit us at No. 41 Main Motor Road, Congo Cross, or call us on 234030. On behalf of my producer Ramata Fofanah and my engineer Alarini Bah, I have been your presenter Salifu Koroma.

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